Cover ...i
ShortCourses and PhotoCourse Publishing Programs ...ii
Using this Text in the Classroom ...iii
Preface ...iv
Contents ...vi
List of Animations & Extensions ...viii
Chapter 1
Digital Cameras & Images ...9
In the Beginning ...10
Digital Photography—The Past and the Future ...12
Why Go Digital? ...14
Types of Digital Cameras ...15
Jump Start—Taking Photos with Full Auto Mode ...19
Camera Controls ...21
Composing Images ...22
Capturing Images ...25
Continuous Photography ...26
Playback Mode ...27
When Things Go Wrong ...28
Image Sensors—Introduction ...29
Image Sensors—Types ...30
Image Sensors—Image Size ...31
Image Sensors—Sizes and Aspect Ratios ...35
Image Sensors—Sensitivity and Noise ...37
Image Sensors—It's All Black and White After All ...38
Image Sensors—Cleaning ...41
Chapter 2
Digital Workflow ...42
Digital Workflow ...43
Image Formats ...44
In-Camera Image Storage Devices ...48
How Photos Are Stored in your Camera and Computer ...50
Transferring Images...53
Storing Images—On Your System ...56
Storing Images—On the Road ...59
Organizing Your Photo Files ...60
Image Managers ...61
Evaluating Your Images—Basics ...66
Evaluating Your Images—Histograms ...69
Photo-editing—Global Editing ...73
Photo-editing—Local Editing...78
Color Management—Color Models and Color Spaces ...80
Color Management—The Workflow ...82
Chapter 3
Controlling Exposure ...85
The Importance of Exposure ...86
How Exposure Affects Your Images ...87
Exposure Controls—The Shutter and Aperture ...88
Exposure Controls—Why So Many Choices? ...89
Exposure Modes ...90
Using Scene Specific Exposure Modes ...91
The Shutter Controls Light and Motion ...92
The Aperture Controls Light and Depth of Field ...95
Using Shutter Speed and Aperture Together ...97
How Your Exposure System Works ...99
When Automatic Exposure Works Well ...103
When to Override Automatic Exposure ...104
How Overriding Autoexposure Works ...108
How to Override Automatic Exposure ...109
Chapter 4
Controlling Sharpness ...112
Eliminating Blur From Camera Movement ...113
Image Stabilization ...115
Increasing Sensitivity (ISO) ...116
Sharpness Isn't Everything ...117
How to Photograph Motion Sharply ...118
Focusing—The Plane of Critical Focus ...120
Focusing—Focus Areas ...121
Focus—Techniques ...122
Depth of Field ...125
Circles of Confusion ...126
Controlling Depth of Field ...127
Using Maximum Depth of Field ...128
Using Shallow Depth of Field ...130
Conveying the Feeling of Motion ...131
Chapter 5
Capturing Light & Color ...132
Where Does Color Come From? ...133
White Balance ...134
Color Balance and Time of Day ...138
Sunsets and Sunrises ...139
Weather ...141
Photographing at Night ...143
The Direction of Light ...145
The Quality of Light ...147
Chapter 6
Understanding Lenses ...149
Introduction to Lenses ...150
Understanding Focal Lengths ...151
Zoom Lenses ...154
Normal Focal Lengths ...155
Short Focal Lengths ...156
Long Focal Lengths ...158
Portraits and Focal Length ...160
Macro Mode and Macro Lenses ...161
Perspective in a Photograph ...163
Lens Accessories ...164
Chapter 7
On-camera Flash Photography ...165
Flash Power and Range ...166
Flash Sync and Shutter Speeds ...167
Autoflash ...168
Redeye Reduction ...169
Using Fill Flash ...170
Flash Off ...171
Using Slow Sync Flash ...172
Controlling Flash Exposures ...173
Using External Flash ...175
External Flash Accessories ...177
Chapter 8
Studio Photography ...178
Using Continuous Lights ...179
Using Strobes ...181
Connecting the Camera and Studio Lights ...182
Understanding Hard and Soft Light ...183
Using Fill Cards and Reflectors ...185
Using Diffusers ...187
Other Lighting Controls ...189
Putting it All Together-Exposure and White Balance ...190
Choosing a Background ...192
Positioning the Camera ...194
Portrait and Product Photography-Introduction ...197
The Main Light ...198
The Fill Light ...199
The Background Light ...200
The Rim Light ...201
Thinking About Your Photograph ...202
Chapter 9
Displaying & Sharing Photos On—screen ...204
Sending Photos to Others—E—mail ...205
Sending Photos to Others—Instant Messenger ...207
Sending Photos to Others—Peer—to—peer Photo Sharing ...208
Slide Shows—On the TV ...209
Slide Shows—On the Computer Screen ...212
Slide Shows—Editing & Polishing ...213
File Formats—The Final Payoff ...217
Slide Shows—Digital Projectors ...218
Slide Shows—Digital Picture Frames ...220
Publishing Your Photos—eBooks ...224
Publishing Your Photos—Photo Sharing Sites ...227
Publishing Your Photos—Your Own Web Site ...231
Publishing Your Photos—Photo Blogs ...233
Publishing Your Photos—RSS ...235
Entertaining Yourself—Wallpaper or Desktop Background Managers ...236
Entertaining Yourself—Screen Savers ...237
Mapping Your Photos ...238
Chapter 10
Displaying & Sharing Printed Photos ...241
How Color Photographs are Printed ...242
Making Prints—On—line ...244
Making Prints—for Profit ...246
Making Prints—Locally ...247
Making Prints—Do—it—yourself ...248
Inkjets—Printing Paper ...252
Inkjets—Inks ...257
Inkjets—Archival Issues ...258
Mating & Mounting Prints ...259
Framing, Hanging & Storing Prints ...261
Photo Books—Do It Yourself ...263
Photo Books—Having Them Done ...265
Scrapbooks ...268
Photos on Fabrics ...269
Photos on Smooth Surfaces ...271
Photo Gifts and Novelties ...272
Laser—Etching and Fired Ceramics ...274
Chapter 11
Beyond the Still Image ...275
Panoramic Photography ...276
Stereo Photography ...279
Animations ...282
Shooting Movies ...284
Panning & Zooming Still Photographs ...285
Morphing ...286
Lenticular Photography-Prints that Move ...287
Flipbooks—Handheld Animations ...289
Photographing in Black & White and Infrared ...290
Night Vision ...292
Pin Hole Photography ...294