Chapter 1
Digital Cameras & Images ...7
In the Beginning ...8
What is a Digital Photograph? ...9
Digital Photography—The Past and the Future ...10
Why Go Digital? ...12
Types of Digital Cameras ...13
Jump Start—Taking Photos with Full Auto Mode ...17
Camera Controls ...19
Composing Images ...20
Capturing Images ...23
Continuous Photography ...24
Live View ...25
Capturing Movies ...26
Playback Mode ...27
Special Features ...28
When Things Go Wrong ...29
Image Sensors ...30
Chapter 2
Controlling Exposure ...31
Exposure Controls—The Shutter and Aperture ...32
The Importance of Exposure ...33
How Exposure Affects Your Images ...34
Exposure Controls—Why So Many Choices? ...35
The Shutter Controls Light and Motion ...36
The Aperture Controls Light and Depth of Field ...39
Using Shutter Speed and Aperture Together ...41
Exposure Modes ...43
Using Scene Specific Exposure Modes ...44
How Your Exposure System Works ...45
When Automatic Exposure Works Well ...49
When to Override Automatic Exposure ...50
How Overriding Autoexposure Works ...54
How to Override Automatic Exposure ...55
Chapter 3
Controlling Sharpness ...58
Eliminating Blur From Camera Movement ...59
Image Stabilization ...61
Increasing Sensitivity (ISO) ...62
Sharpness Isn’t Everything ...63
How to Photograph Motion Sharply ...64
Focusing—The Plane of Critical Focus ...66
Focusing—Focus Areas ...67
Focus–Techniques ...68
Depth of Field ...71
Circles of Confusion ...72
Controlling Depth of Field ...73
Using Maximum Depth of Field ...74
Using Shallow Depth of Field ...76
Conveying the Feeling of Motion ...77
Chapter 4
Capturing Light & Color ...78
Where Does Color Come From? ...79
White Balance ...80
Color Balance and Time of Day ...84
Sunsets and Sunrises ...85
Weather ...87
Photographing at Night ...89
The Direction of Light ...91
The Quality of Light ...93
Chapter 5
Understanding Lenses ...94
Introduction to Lenses ...95
Understanding Focal Lengths ...96
Zoom Lenses ...99
Normal Focal Lengths ...100
Short Focal Lengths ...101
Long Focal Lengths ...103
Portraits and Focal Length ...105
Macro Mode and Macro Lenses ...106
Perspective in a Photograph ...108
Lens Accessories ...109
Chapter 6
Flash And Studio Photography ...110
Autoflash ...111
Flash Power and Range ...112
Flash Sync and Shutter Speeds ...113
Redeye Reduction ...115
Using Fill Flash ...116
Flash Off ...117
Using Slow Sync Flash ...118
Controlling Flash Exposures ...119
Using an External Flash ...121
External Flash Accessories ...123
Studio Lighting ...124
Portrait and Product Photography—Introduction ...127
The Main Light ...128
The Fill Light ...129
The Background Light ...130
The Rim Light ...13